News for solar power invest


It almost doesn’t make sense…
Last year, Germany, the United States, Italy and the U.K. all installed a record number of solar panels in their respective countries.
In fact, Germany installed more solar panels in December than the United States did in all of 2009.
Yet solar stocks were blindsided by investors in 2011. Top firms like First Solar (Nasdaq: FSLR) fell as much as 80% during the year. Many others fell more than 50%.
What happened?
As our own energy guru David Fessler explained last week:
“Polysilicon prices have collapsed 90% in the last five years. By the end of 2011, they were halved to $0.90 per watt.”

This epic price collapse, coupled with the fact that manufacturers had ramped up production, sent most solar manufacturers plummeting.
Today, most investors see the huge sell-off as a reason to steer clear of solar stocks. But these crash-level prices have also created a number of opportunities to scoop up great companies at deep discounts.
A Solar Comeback

In addition to being undervalued, there are three more reasons 2012 is set to be a banner year for solar stocks…
Record low prices boosting global demand: Some analysts worry a supply glut will continue suppressing solar stocks in 2012. Yet solar’s new low prices are sending demand for solar products much higher. Demand is expected to jump in the United States, Europe and Asia this year. China is poised to double its solar capacity for the second year in a row, 4 to 5 GW. Not to mention, solar is also quickly becoming a viable solution for the 1.3 billion people around the world with no access to grid energy.
Solar is more efficient than Ever: On top of record low polysilicon prices, solar efficiency is also making leaps and bounds. According to MIT’s Technology Review, conventional silicon solar panels typically convert less than 15% of light. Yet a startup out of North Carolina, Semprius, just tested its solar panels and scored a 33.9% efficiency rating. This is the first time ever any solar module has been able to convert more than one-third of the sunlight that falls on it into electricity. And it makes solar energy generation look much more promising for the future.
Big investors are getting involved: Even though government subsidies are set to wind down over the next few years in Europe and the United States for solar, big investors are already picking up the slack. Berkshire Hathaway owned MidAmerican Energy Holdings announced in December it purchased a solar farm in Southern California for $2 billion. Google reported it invested over $450 million last year as well in solar projects. GE announced in 2011 that it’s going to build the largest solar plant in America, capable of powering 80,000 homes each year. Billions of dollars more is expected to flood this market over the coming months.
The Solar ETF That Covers it All

There’s no doubt, the solar industry is set to grow immensely over the coming years. But tariffs, expected consolidation, and the steady removal of government subsidies make it hard to tell who is and isn’t set to profit.
Perhaps the easiest way to invest in solar today is simply looking to an ETF like the Global Solar Index ETF (NYSE: TAN). This fund is currently comprised of 33 securities all relative to solar energy. About a third of its holdings are in the United States, a third is in China and the rest is spread out between Europe and Canada.

Invest quotes


Invest quotes
Warren Buffett Quotes On Investing
I was searching the entire web for some of the famous quotes by Warren Buffett (Warren Buffet). I don’t know how many I’ve read. But I would like to share with you 79 of them which I find interesting and which makes sense. If you are an investor then it’s a must read! And feel free to comment below if I’d missed something! Happy Investing!

‘Never invest in a business you cannot understand.’
‘Always invest for the long term.’
‘Buy a business, don’t rent stocks.’
‘Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.’
‘I really like my life. I’ve arranged my life so that I can do what I want.’
‘We will only do with your money what we would do with our own.’
‘If you don’t feel comfortable owning something for 10 years, then don’t own it for 10 minutes.’
‘I am a better investor because I am a businessman and a better businessman because I am an investor.’
‘Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.’
‘The Stock Market is designed to transfer money from the Active to the Patient.’
‘Stop trying to predict the direction of the stock market, the economy, interest rates, or elections.’
‘I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for ten years.’
‘I don’t look to jump over 7-foot bars: I look around for 1-foot bars that I can step over.’
‘For some reason, people take their cues from price action rather than from values. What doesn’t work is when you start doing things that you don’t understand or because they worked last week for somebody else. The dumbest reason in the world to buy a stock is because it’s going up.’
‘We don’t get paid for activity, just for being right. As to how long we will wait, we’ll wait indefinitely.’
‘As Buffet said in the speech, “He’s not looking at quarterly earnings projections, he’s not looking at next year’s earnings, he’s not thinking about what day of the week it is, he doesn’t care what investment research from any place says, he’s not interested in price momentum, volume or anything. He’s simply asking: What is the business worth?’
‘Buy companies with strong histories of profitability and with a dominant business franchise.’
‘Most people get interested in stocks when everyone else is. The time to get interested is when no one else is. You can’t buy what is popular and do well.’
‘When asked how he became so successful in investing, Buffett answered: ‘we read hundreds and hundreds of annual reports every year.’
‘When a management team with a reputation for brilliance joins a business with poor fundamental economics, it is the reputation of the business that remains intact.’
‘Only those who will be sellers of equities in the near future should be happy at seeing stocks rise.  Prospective purchasers should much prefer sinking prices.’
‘Diversification is a protection against ignorance. It makes very little sense for those who know what they’re doing.’
‘Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing.’
‘You’re neither right nor wrong because other people agree with you. You’re right because your facts are right and your reasoning is right – that’s the only thing that makes you right. And if your facts and reasoning are right, you don’t have to worry about anybody else.’
‘It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do things differently.’
‘The first rule is not to lose. The second rule is not to forget the first rule.’
‘Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.’
‘I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful.’
‘Why not invest your assets in the companies you really like? As Mae West said, ‘Too much of a good thing can be wonderful.’
‘Our favorite holding period is forever.’
‘Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.’
‘Time is the friend of the wonderful company, the enemy of the mediocre.’
‘Unless you can watch your stock holding decline by 50% without becoming panic-stricken, you should not be in the stock market.’
‘The critical investment factor is determining the intrinsic value of a business and paying a fair or bargain price.’
‘Investors making purchases in an overheated market need to recognize that it may often take an extended period for the value of even an outstanding company to catch up with the price they paid.’
‘Risk can be greatly reduced by concentrating on only a few holdings.’
‘It is not necessary to do extraordinary things to get extraordinary results.’
‘An investor should ordinarily hold a small piece of an outstanding business with the same tenacity that an owner would exhibit if he owned all of that business.’
‘Great investment opportunities come around when excellent companies are surrounded by unusual circumstances that cause the stock to be misappraised.’
‘In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.’
‘If a business does well, the stock eventually follows.’
‘Cash never makes us happy, but it’s better to have the money burning a hole in Berkshire’s pocket than resting comfortably in someone else’s.’
‘A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.’
‘I never buy anything unless I can fill out on a piece of paper my reasons. I may be wrong, but I would know the answer to that. “I’m paying $32 billion today for the Coca Cola Company because.” If you can’t answer that question, you shouldn’t buy it. If you can answer that question, and you do it a few times, you’ll make a lot of money.’
‘The investor of today does not profit from yesterday’s growth.’
‘You only have to do a very few things right in your life so long as you don’t do too many things wrong.’
‘It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.’
‘You ought to be able to explain why you’re taking the job you’re taking, why you’re making the investment you’re making, or whatever it may be. And if it can’t stand applying pencil to paper, you’d better think it through some more. And if you can’t write an intelligent answer to those questions, don’t do it.’
‘Look at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy; profit from folly rather than participate in it.’
‘An investor needs to do very few things right as long as he or she avoids big mistakes.’
‘Do a lot of reading’ (On how to determine the value of a business)
‘The investor of today does not profit from yesterday’s growth.’
‘Only when the tide goes out do you discover who’s been swimming naked.’
‘The fact that people will be full of greed, fear, or folly is predictable. The sequence is not predictable.’
‘You do things when the opportunities come along. I’ve had periods in my life when I’ve had a bundle of ideas come along, and I’ve had long dry spells. If I get an idea next week, I’ll do something. If not, I won’t do a damn thing.’
‘Time is the friend of the wonderful company, the enemy of the mediocre.’
‘I do not like debt and do not like to invest in companies that have too much debt, particularly long-term debt. With long-term debt, increases in interest rates can drastically affect company profits and make future cash flows less predictable.’
‘We will reject interesting opportunities rather than over-leverage our balance sheet.’
‘I always knew I was going to be rich. I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.’
‘Turnarounds seldom turn.’
‘If at first you do succeed, quit trying on investing.’
‘I don’t measure my life by the money I’ve made. Other people might, but certainly don’t.’
‘Anything can happen in stock markets and you ought to conduct your affairs so that if the most extraordinary events happen, that you’re still around to play the next day.’
‘You shouldn’t own common stocks if a 50 per cent decrease in their value in a short period of time would cause you acute distress.’
‘With few exceptions when a manager with a reputation for brilliance tackles a business with a reputation for poor economics, it is the reputation of the business which remains intact.’
‘The business schools reward complex behavior more than simple behavior, but simple behavior is more effective.’
‘It’s not debt per say that overwhelms an individual corporation or country. Rather it is a continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble.’
‘A great investment opportunity occurs when a marvelous business encounters a one-time huge, but solvable problem.’
‘You do not adequately protect yourself by being half awake when other are sleeping.’
‘We like to buy businesses, but we don’t like to sell them.’
‘Money to some extent sometimes let you be in more interesting environments. But it can’t change how many people love you or how healthy you are.’
‘It’s us fun being a gorse when the tractor comes along, or the blacksmith when the car comes along.’
‘Enjoy your work and work for whom you admire.’
‘With enough insider information and a million dollars, you can go broke in a year.’
‘Read Ben Graham and Phil Fisher read annual reports, but don’t do equations with Greek letters in them.’
‘In a commodity business, it’s very hard to be smarter than your dumbest competitor.’
‘A hyperactive stock market is the pickpocket of enterprise.’
‘Valuing a business is part art and part science.’
‘Chains of habits are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to be broken.’

Mitglieder des Vorstandes der HypoVereinsbank


Mitglieder des Vorstandes der HypoVereinsbank
UniCredit Bank AG
Lutz Diederichs
Lutz Diederichs
Unternehmer Bank
geboren am 8. November 1962 in Heinsberg/Rheinland
Beruflicher Werdegang

seit Januar 2010
Mitglied des UniCredit Management Committee

seit Oktober 2009
Mitglied des UniCredit Executive Committees Corporate & Investment Banking

seit Januar 2009
Mitglied des Vorstands der UniCredit Bank AG, München
Geschäftsbereich Unternehmer Bank
(seit Januar 2013),
Corporate & Investment Banking
(Oktober 2009 – Januar 2013),
Corporate Banking und Markets & Investment Banking (April 2009 – Oktober 2009),
Firmenkundengeschäft (Januar 2009 –
April 2009)

Mai 2008–Dezember 2008
Head of Corporate Division Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG; Member of UniCredit Group Executive Committee Corporate Division

Januar 2008–April 2008
Bereichsvorstand Großkunden und kommerzielle Immobilienkunden

2004–2007
Leiter des Geschäftsbereiches Firmenkunden Mitte/Ost

2002–2003
Leiter des Geschäftsbereiches Ost Firmenkunden und Freie Berufe, Berlin

2000–2001
Leiter Firmenkundensteuerung & Marketing, München

1997–1999
Leiter Firmen- und Immobilienkunden, Niederlassung Dresden

1995–1997
Betreuung gehobener mittelständischer Firmenkunden, Berlin-Brandenburg

1991–1995
Risikomanagement Firmenkunden- und Immobiliengeschäft Berlin-Brandenburg, Betreuung mittelständischer Firmenkunden, Berlin

1990
Traineeausbildung für Hochschulabsolventen im Firmenkunden- und Immobiliengeschäft der Bayerischen Vereinsbank AG, Bonn/Stuttgart

Studium der Volkswirtschaftslehre, Bonn, Diplom-Volkswirt

Mutual Funds


Mutual Funds


A mutual fund is a type of investment company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks, bonds, money-market instruments, other securities, or even cash. Here are some characteristics of mutual funds:

Investors purchase shares in the mutual fund from the fund itself, or through a broker for the fund, and cannot purchase the shares from other investors on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Stock Market. The price that investors pay for mutual fund shares is the fund’s approximate net asset value (NAV) per share plus any fees that the fund may charge at purchase, such as sales charges, also known as sales loads.

Mutual fund shares are "redeemable." This means that when mutual fund investors want to sell their fund shares, they sell them back to the fund, or to a broker acting for the fund, at their current NAV per share, minus any fees the fund may charge, such as deferred sales loads or redemption fees.

Mutual funds generally sell their shares on a continuous basis, although some funds will stop selling when, for example, they reach a certain level of assets under management.

The investment portfolios of mutual funds typically are managed by separate entities known as "investment advisers" that are registered with the SEC. In addition, mutual funds themselves are registered with the SEC and subject to SEC regulation.

There are many varieties of mutual funds, including index funds, stock funds, bond funds, and money market funds. Each may have a different investment objective and strategy and a different investment portfolio. Different mutual funds may also be subject to different risks, volatility, and fees and expenses. Fees reduce returns on fund investments and are an important factor that investors should consider when buying mutual fund shares.

savings bank


 savings bank is a financial institution whose primary purpose is accepting savings deposits. It may also perform some other functions.
In Europe, savings banks originated in the 19th or sometimes even the 18th century. Their original objective was to provide easily accessible savings products to all strata of the population. In some countries, savings banks were created on public initiative, while in others, socially committed individuals created foundations to put in place the necessary infrastructure.
In 1914, the New Student's Reference Work said of the origins:[1]
France claims the credit of being the mother of savings banks, basing this claim on a savings bank said to have been established in 1765 in the town of Brumuth, but it is of record that the savings bank idea was suggested in England as early as 1697. There was a savings bank in Hamburg, Germany, in 1778 and in Berne, Switzerland, in 1787. The first English savings bank was established in 1799, and postal savings banks were started in England in 1861. The first chartered savings bank in the United States was the Provident Institution for Savings in the Town of Boston, incorporated December 13, 1816. The Philadelphia Savings Fund Society began business the same year, but was not incorporated until 1819. In 1818 banks for savings were incorporated in Baltimore and Salem, and in 1819 in New York, Hartford, Newport and Providence.
Nowadays, European savings banks have kept their focus on retail banking: payments, savings products, credits and insurances for individuals or small and medium-sized enterprises. Apart from this retail focus, they also differ from commercial banks by their broadly decentralised distribution network, providing local and regional outreach.
Austria: see Erste Group
Brazil: see Caixa Econômica Federal
Communist Czechoslovakia: see Economy of Communist Czechoslovakia
Germany: see Sparkassen
New Zealand: Savings banks ceased to exist in 1987 as an official type of bank, being replaced with registered banks (Grimes, 1998)
Norway: see Sparebank
Portugal: see Caixa Geral de Depósitos
Soviet Union: Traditionally, the Russian term sberkassa (сберкасса, сберегательная касса) is translated as "savings bank". However sberkassas were not banks in the common sense. Initially they were the outlets of the only Soviet State Bank, Gosbank until 1987 and Sberbank (USSR Savings Bank) afterwards.
Spain: see Savings bank (Spain)
United Kingdom: see Trustee savings bank
United States: see Savings and loan association, Federal savings bank, and Mutual savings bank

In finance

In finance
Finance is the study of how investors allocate their assets over time under conditions of certainty and uncertainty. A key point in finance, which affects decisions, is the time value of money, which states that a unit of currency today is worth more than the same unit of currency tomorrow. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level, and expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance.


 investment is the application of funds to hold assets over a longer term in the hope of achieving gains and/or receiving income from those assets. It generally does not include deposits with a bank or similar institution. Investment usually involves diversification of assets in order to avoid unnecessary and unproductive risk.
In contrast, dollar (or pound etc) cost averaging and market timing are phrases often used in marketing of collective investments and can be said to be associated with speculation.
Investments are often made indirectly through intermediaries, such as pension funds, banks, brokers, and insurance companies. These institutions may pool money received from a large number of individuals into funds such as investment trusts, unit trusts, SICAVs etc to make large scale investments. Each individual investor then has an indirect or direct claim on the assets purchased, subject to charges levied by the intermediary, which may be large and varied.

In economics or macroeconomics


In economics or macroeconomics



economic theory or in macroeconomics, investment is the amount purchased per unit time of goods which are not consumed but are to be used for future production (i.e. capital). Examples include railroad or factory construction. Investment in human capital includes costs of additional schooling or on-the-job training. Inventory investment is the accumulation of goods inventories; it can be positive or negative, and it can be intended or unintended. In measures of national income and output, "gross investment" (represented by the variable I) is also a component of gross domestic product (GDP), given in the formula GDP = C + I + G + NX, where C is consumption, G is government spending, and NX is net exports, given by the difference between the exports and imports, X − M. Thus investment is everything that remains of total expenditure after consumption, government spending, and net exports are subtracted (i.e. I = GDP − C − G − NX).
Non-residential fixed investment (such as new factories) and residential investment (new houses) combine with inventory investment to make up I. "Net investment" deducts depreciation from gross investment. Net fixed investment is the value of the net increase in the capital stock per year.
Fixed investment, as expenditure over a period of time ("per year"), is not capital. The time dimension of investment makes it a flow. By contrast, capital is a stock— that is, accumulated net investment to a point in time (such as December 31).
Investment is often modeled as a function of Income and Interest rates, given by the relation I = f(Y, r). An increase in income encourages higher investment, whereas a higher interest rate may discourage investment as it becomes more costly to borrow money. Even if a firm chooses to use its own funds in an investment, the interest rate represents an opportunity cost of investing those funds rather than lending out that amount of money for interest.

Investment has different meanings in finance and economics.


Investment has different meanings in finance and economics.
In economics, investment is related to saving and deferring consumption. Investment is involved in many areas of the economy, such as business management and finance whether for households, firms, or governments.
In finance, investment is putting money into something with the expectation of gain, usually over a longer term. This may or may not be backed by research and analysis. Most or all forms of investment involve some form of risk, such as investment in equities, property, and even fixed interest securities which are subject, inter alia, to inflation risk.
In contrast putting money into something with a hope of short-term gain, with or without thorough analysis, is gambling or speculation. This category would include most forms of derivatives, which incorporate a risk element without being long-term homes for money, and betting on horses. It would also include purchase of e.g. a company share in the hope of a short-term gain without any intention of holding it for the long term. Under the efficient market hypothesis, all investments with equal risk should have the same expected rate of return: that is to say there is a trade-off between risk and expected return. But that does not prevent one from investing in risky assets over the long term in the hope of benefiting from this trade-off. The common usage of investment to describe speculation has had a effect in real life aswell: it reduced investor capacity to discern investment from speculation, reduced investor awareness of risk associated with speculation, increased capital available to speculation, and decreased capital available to investment.

Why does easing boost the stock market?

The theoretical basis is that QE will lower interest rates on government securities, which forces investors to move out the risk curve. QE occurs because short-term interest rates are already at the zero bound and the Fed must move out the curve to have something to work with. To illustrate it in a very simple way, the Fed buys treasuries and lowers the return for a new buyer, so the treasury guy looking for a certain rate of return moves into MBS, the MBS guy moves into HY, the HY guy moves into equities. Increasing risk-taking activity stimulates the economy as more money is available for investment, and as asset prices increase, the wealth effect boosts consumer confidence. By targeting mortgage-backed securities in addition to treasuries, they hope to lower the cost of owning a home, bolstering the housing market. Finally, while they will never admit this, by increasing the monetary base of the USD, it decreases the value of the USD compared to other currencies, which makes American exports more competitive, and has a mildly inflationary effect by increasing the cost of imports.


Excellent analysis! they asked bernanke about inflation and he said it wont be an issue BC he can increase the interest rates on treasuries, a power the fed previously didnt have.


Whenever QE is expected, the market rallies. Can someone explain why that is? I don't quite understand it. Is it because the market expects people to move into equities and away from bonds?

Orchard Global Capital Group


Orchard Global Capital Group

Established in 2001, the Group is a privately owned firm. Our primary business is global alternative asset management through operating subsidiaries and affiliates in Asia, Europe and North America known as Orchard Global Asset Management ("OGAM" or "Orchard"). Our global presence gives us the ability, access and depth to identify and source attractive investment opportunities around the world.

We are good at what we do and we are one of the best fixed income relative value and arbitrage managers globally. We have never had a negative year.

We invest through our hedge funds, managed accounts and investment vehicles. The Group is registered with regulators in every operating jurisdiction. We use only tier-one external accounting, custodial and administrative service providers, and we take the extra measure of using an independent valuation agent to verify the pricing on our assets.

Our principals are veteran investment banking and asset management professionals, who over twenty years or more, each ran or created successful businesses in the institutional banking, finance and investment management sectors. We are supported by a superior team of expert managers, analysts and internal administrators. We believe our close team and reward culture helps drive our very high retention rate which makes each team member a unique stakeholder and valuable asset in the long term performance of the firm and the funds under management.